2 Kings 18:16

Authorized King James Version

At that time did Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the temple of the LORD, and from the pillars which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave it to the king of Assyria.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָּעֵ֣ת
At that time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#2
הַהִ֗יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#3
קִצַּ֨ץ
cut off
to chop off (literally or figuratively)
#4
חִזְקִיָּ֖ה
did Hezekiah
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
דַּלְת֨וֹת
the gold from the doors
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
#7
הֵיכַ֤ל
of the temple
a large public building, such as a palace or temple
#8
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הָאֹ֣מְנ֔וֹת
and from the pillars
a column
#11
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
צִפָּ֔ה
had overlaid
to sheet over (especially with metal)
#13
חִזְקִיָּ֖ה
did Hezekiah
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
#14
לְמֶ֥לֶךְ
it to the king
a king
#15
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#16
וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם
and gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#17
לְמֶ֥לֶךְ
it to the king
a king
#18
אַשּֽׁוּר׃
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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